Criminal and misdemeanor procedure
Criminal or misdemeanor proceedings are serious matters that require a prompt response. Whether you're charged, summoned for an interview, or want to report a crime, it's important to know your rights and protect yourself in a timely manner.
Frequently Asked Questions
You can file an objection to dispute the offense you're accused of or the amount of the fine. If you believe you're not guilty, you should definitely object. If you think the fine is too high, you can request its reduction, which makes especially good sense if you haven't been fined before.
You can go to court and present your defense in person, but you are also allowed to submit it in writing. An attorney can help you prepare the written defense and represent you at the hearing.
As a suspect, you have the right to an attorney before and during any police interview. It is not advisable to go to a police interview without first consulting an attorney—anything you say can be used against you in legal proceedings.
It is advisable to consult with an attorney. The sooner you involve one in the proceedings, the better for your defense. In every criminal proceeding, you must be given a statement of rights explaining what you are charged with and what your rights are.
The defendant grants the power of attorney. When the defendant is in pretrial detention, a family member can also give the attorney a power of attorney so that the attorney can request a visit with the defendant to have him sign it.
A criminal offense that is prosecuted ex officio is reported by means of a criminal complaint. You can file it yourself with the court or the public prosecutor's office, but you can also hire an attorney to do so. An attorney will know which criminal offense it is and what evidence is required.